Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Probiotics and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Probiotics and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation. Answer: Introduction: Probiotics refer to the live microorganisms consumed by individuals with the intension of conferring a certain health benefit. The use of probiotics in parallel to antibiotics, or after the administration of antibiotics has been widely discussed in the literature. In my opinion, it is possible to consider the use of probiotics in parallel to antibiotics or recommend their use after. Johnston, Goldenberg and Parkin (2016) carried out research to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic in the treatment and prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD). The probiotics used were Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and/or Bacillus. The results indicated that probiotics showcased the greatest efficiency for patients receiving particular antibiotics management. Surawicz and Brandt (2016) point out that patients suffering from diarrhoea as a result of taking antibiotics are much relieved after administration of probiotics. C. difficile is the causative organism for diarrhoea. Receiving probiotics ensures that the normal floral balance in the human gut is restored effectively. After administration of an antibiotic, this normal balance of microorganisms is impaired. Further, antibiotics bring in a disruption of the ecosystem of the organisms present in the intestine of the human. Consequently, the bacterium as well as other pa thogens spread profusely without control. It is believed that the use of probiotics is recommended as an advanced treatment option for keeping a healthy balance of microorganisms in the intestines of individuals taking antibiotics. Lesbros-Pantoflickova, Corthsy-Theulaz and Blum (2007) highlight the usefulness of probiotics in case of treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. This pathogen is a cause of peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis. Antibiotics-based eradication treatment is effective. Nevertheless, antibiotic resistance can be achieved easily. Application of probiotics presents a large-scale complementary solution to decrease colonisation of this organism. References Johnston, B.C., Goldenberg, J.Z. and Parkin, P.C., 2016. Probiotics and the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in infants and children.Jama,316(14), pp.1484-1485. Lesbros-Pantoflickova, D., Corthsy-Theulaz, I. and Blum, A.L., 2007. Helicobacter pylori and probiotics.The Journal of nutrition,137(3), pp.812S-818S. Surawicz, C.M. and Brandt, L.J., 2016. Probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation management.Sleisenger and Fordtrans Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier, pp.2339-43.

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